すまない (sumanai)
すまない is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “inexcusable; unjustifiable”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- すまない
- Romaji
- sumanai
- Word class
- い-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N2 (unofficial)
Meaning
- inexcusable; unjustifiable; unpardonable · い-adjective · usually written in kana
- sorry; remorseful; apologetic; conscience-stricken; contrite · い-adjective · usually written in kana
- excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you · interjection · usually written in kana
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of すまない
い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present | すまない | すまない sumanai |
| Negative | すまなくない | すまなくない sumanakunai |
| Past | すまなかった | すまなかった sumanakatta |
| Negative past | すまなくなかった | すまなくなかった sumanakunakatta |
| Te-form | すまなくて | すまなくて sumanakute |
| Adverb (~ku) | すまなく | すまなく sumanaku |
| Conditional (~ba) | すまなければ | すまなければ sumanakereba |
Source: JMdict entry 1610020 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.