JLPT N5 · い-adjective

ない (nai)

ない is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “nonexistent; not being (there)”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ない
Romaji
nai
Word class
い-adjective
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. nonexistent; not being (there) · い-adjective · usually written in kana
  2. unowned; not had; unpossessed · い-adjective
  3. unique · い-adjective
  4. not; impossible; won't happen · い-adjective · as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility
  5. not · い-adjective, auxiliary adjective · after the conjunctive form of an adjective

Example sentences

2つの意見に大した差はない。
There is not much difference between the two opinions.
引退するつもりは毛頭ない。
I have no intention whatever of resigning.
車も何もなく、生活保護で生きてます。
I'm living on welfare, without a car or anything.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of ない

い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Presentないない nai
Negativeなくないなくない nakunai
Pastなかったなかった nakatta
Negative pastなくなかったなくなかった nakunakatta
Te-formなくてなくて nakute
Adverb (~ku)なくなく naku
Conditional (~ba)なければなければ nakereba

Source: JMdict entry 1529520 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.