ない (nai)
ない is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “nonexistent; not being (there)”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- ない
- Romaji
- nai
- Word class
- い-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- nonexistent; not being (there) · い-adjective · usually written in kana
- unowned; not had; unpossessed · い-adjective
- unique · い-adjective
- not; impossible; won't happen · い-adjective · as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility
- not · い-adjective, auxiliary adjective · after the conjunctive form of an adjective
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of ない
い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ない | ない nai |
| Negative | なくない | なくない nakunai |
| Past | なかった | なかった nakatta |
| Negative past | なくなかった | なくなかった nakunakatta |
| Te-form | なくて | なくて nakute |
| Adverb (~ku) | なく | なく naku |
| Conditional (~ba) | なければ | なければ nakereba |
Source: JMdict entry 1529520 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.