なる (naru)
なる is a Japanese verb meaning “to become; to get”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- なる
- Romaji
- naru
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
- to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
- to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana · as ...からなる or ...よりなる
- to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
- to change (into); to turn (into); to transform · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of なる
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | なる | なる naru |
| Polite (~masu) | なります | なります narimasu |
| Negative | ならない | ならない naranai |
| Polite negative | なりません | なりません narimasen |
| Past | なった | なった natta |
| Polite past | なりました | なりました narimashita |
| Negative past | ならなかった | ならなかった naranakatta |
| Te-form | なって | なって natte |
| Potential | なれる | なれる nareru |
| Passive | なられる | なられる narareru |
| Causative | ならせる | ならせる naraseru |
| Volitional | なろう | なろう narou |
| Imperative | なれ | なれ nare |
| Conditional (~ba) | なれば | なれば nareba |
Source: JMdict entry 1375610 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.