JLPT N5 · Verb

なる (naru)

なる is a Japanese verb meaning “to become; to get”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
なる
Romaji
naru
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
  2. to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
  3. to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana · as ...からなる or ...よりなる
  4. to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
  5. to change (into); to turn (into); to transform · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana

Example sentences

あなたがいなくなるととても寂しくなります。
When you go, I'll miss you very much.
1週間してそのニュースは本当になった。
The news turned out true in a week.
1チームは9人の選手から成る。
Nine players make up a team.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of なる

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionaryなるなる naru
Polite (~masu)なりますなります narimasu
Negativeならないならない naranai
Polite negativeなりませんなりません narimasen
Pastなったなった natta
Polite pastなりましたなりました narimashita
Negative pastならなかったならなかった naranakatta
Te-formなってなって natte
Potentialなれるなれる nareru
Passiveなられるなられる narareru
Causativeならせるならせる naraseru
Volitionalなろうなろう narou
Imperativeなれなれ nare
Conditional (~ba)なればなれば nareba

Source: JMdict entry 1375610 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.