伸びる (nobiru)
伸びる (のびる, nobiru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to stretch; to extend”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- のびる
- Romaji
- nobiru
- Word class
- Ichidan verb (る-verb)
- Level
- JLPT N3 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to spread (of paint, cream, etc.) · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles) · ichidan verb, intransitive
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 伸びる
Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 伸びる | のびる nobiru |
| Polite (~masu) | 伸びます | のびます nobimasu |
| Negative | 伸びない | のびない nobinai |
| Polite negative | 伸びません | のびません nobimasen |
| Past | 伸びた | のびた nobita |
| Polite past | 伸びました | のびました nobimashita |
| Negative past | 伸びなかった | のびなかった nobinakatta |
| Te-form | 伸びて | のびて nobite |
| Potential | 伸びられる | のびられる nobirareru |
| Passive | 伸びられる | のびられる nobirareru |
| Causative | 伸びさせる | のびさせる nobisaseru |
| Volitional | 伸びよう | のびよう nobiyou |
| Imperative | 伸びろ | のびろ nobiro |
| Conditional (~ba) | 伸びれば | のびれば nobireba |
Kanji in 伸びる
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 伸びる.
Source: JMdict entry 1358870 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.