出る (deru)
出る (でる, deru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to leave; to exit”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- でる
- Romaji
- deru
- Word class
- Ichidan verb (る-verb)
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to move forward · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach · ichidan verb, intransitive
- to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth · ichidan verb, intransitive
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 出る
Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 出る | でる deru |
| Polite (~masu) | 出ます | でます demasu |
| Negative | 出ない | でない denai |
| Polite negative | 出ません | でません demasen |
| Past | 出た | でた deta |
| Polite past | 出ました | でました demashita |
| Negative past | 出なかった | でなかった denakatta |
| Te-form | 出て | でて dete |
| Potential | 出られる | でられる derareru |
| Passive | 出られる | でられる derareru |
| Causative | 出させる | でさせる desaseru |
| Volitional | 出よう | でよう deyou |
| Imperative | 出ろ | でろ dero |
| Conditional (~ba) | 出れば | でれば dereba |
Kanji in 出る
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 出る.
出すだすto take out出口でぐちexit出かけるでかけるto go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)出席しゅっせきattendance出発しゅっぱつdeparture輸出ゆしゅつexport思い出すおもいだすto recall引き出しひきだしdrawer出でcoming out支出ししゅつexpenditure出場しゅつじょうparticipation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.)出身しゅっしんone's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)出版しゅっぱんpublication外出がいしゅつgoing out
Source: JMdict entry 1338240 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.