JLPT N2 · Verb

捻る (hineru)

捻る (ひねる, hineru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to twist; to wrench”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ひねる
Romaji
hineru
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N2 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to twist; to wrench; to turn (a tap, switch, etc.) · godan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  2. to twist (a body part); to bend; to sprain · godan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  3. to strangle (to death); to wring (an animal's neck) · godan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  4. to defeat easily; to beat · godan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  5. to make (a problem, design, etc.) intricate; to make peculiar; to make complicated · godan verb, transitive · usually written in kana

Example sentences

私は石につまずいて、足首をひねってしまった。
I tripped on a stone, twisting my ankle.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 捻る

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary捻るひねる hineru
Polite (~masu)捻りますひねります hinerimasu
Negative捻らないひねらない hineranai
Polite negative捻りませんひねりません hinerimasen
Past捻ったひねった hinetta
Polite past捻りましたひねりました hinerimashita
Negative past捻らなかったひねらなかった hineranakatta
Te-form捻ってひねって hinette
Potential捻れるひねれる hinereru
Passive捻られるひねられる hinerareru
Causative捻らせるひねらせる hineraseru
Volitional捻ろうひねろう hinerou
Imperative捻れひねれ hinere
Conditional (~ba)捻ればひねれば hinereba

Kanji in 捻る

Source: JMdict entry 1469530 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.