施す (hodokosu)
施す (ほどこす, hodokosu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to give (time, money, goods); to donate”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- ほどこす
- Romaji
- hodokosu
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す
- Level
- JLPT N1 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to give (time, money, goods); to donate · godan verb, transitive
- to do; to perform; to conduct · godan verb, transitive
- to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation) · godan verb, transitive
- to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle · godan verb, transitive
- to spread far and wide · godan verb, transitive · archaic
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 施す
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 施す | ほどこす hodokosu |
| Polite (~masu) | 施します | ほどこします hodokoshimasu |
| Negative | 施さない | ほどこさない hodokosanai |
| Polite negative | 施しません | ほどこしません hodokoshimasen |
| Past | 施した | ほどこした hodokoshita |
| Polite past | 施しました | ほどこしました hodokoshimashita |
| Negative past | 施さなかった | ほどこさなかった hodokosanakatta |
| Te-form | 施して | ほどこして hodokoshite |
| Potential | 施せる | ほどこせる hodokoseru |
| Passive | 施される | ほどこされる hodokosareru |
| Causative | 施させる | ほどこさせる hodokosaseru |
| Volitional | 施そう | ほどこそう hodokosou |
| Imperative | 施せ | ほどこせ hodokose |
| Conditional (~ba) | 施せば | ほどこせば hodokoseba |
Kanji in 施す
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 施す.
Source: JMdict entry 1310370 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.