JLPT N1 · Verb

施す (hodokosu)

施す (ほどこす, hodokosu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to give (time, money, goods); to donate”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ほどこす
Romaji
hodokosu
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to give (time, money, goods); to donate · godan verb, transitive
  2. to do; to perform; to conduct · godan verb, transitive
  3. to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation) · godan verb, transitive
  4. to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle · godan verb, transitive
  5. to spread far and wide · godan verb, transitive · archaic

Example sentences

彼は自分の王国に善政を施した。
He ruled his kingdom fairly.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 施す

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary施すほどこす hodokosu
Polite (~masu)施しますほどこします hodokoshimasu
Negative施さないほどこさない hodokosanai
Polite negative施しませんほどこしません hodokoshimasen
Past施したほどこした hodokoshita
Polite past施しましたほどこしました hodokoshimashita
Negative past施さなかったほどこさなかった hodokosanakatta
Te-form施してほどこして hodokoshite
Potential施せるほどこせる hodokoseru
Passive施されるほどこされる hodokosareru
Causative施させるほどこさせる hodokosaseru
Volitional施そうほどこそう hodokosou
Imperative施せほどこせ hodokose
Conditional (~ba)施せばほどこせば hodokoseba

Kanji in 施す

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 施す.

Source: JMdict entry 1310370 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.