暮らす (kurasu)
暮らす (くらす, kurasu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- くらす
- Romaji
- kurasu
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す
- Level
- JLPT N3 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to get along; to get by · godan verb, intransitive
- to make a living; to earn a livelihood · godan verb, intransitive
- to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing); to live; to get on (doing) · godan verb, transitive, intransitive · dated
- to do daily; to do all day long; to continue doing · suffix, godan verb · after the -masu stem of a verb
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 暮らす
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 暮らす | くらす kurasu |
| Polite (~masu) | 暮らします | くらします kurashimasu |
| Negative | 暮らさない | くらさない kurasanai |
| Polite negative | 暮らしません | くらしません kurashimasen |
| Past | 暮らした | くらした kurashita |
| Polite past | 暮らしました | くらしました kurashimashita |
| Negative past | 暮らさなかった | くらさなかった kurasanakatta |
| Te-form | 暮らして | くらして kurashite |
| Potential | 暮らせる | くらせる kuraseru |
| Passive | 暮らされる | くらされる kurasareru |
| Causative | 暮らさせる | くらさせる kurasaseru |
| Volitional | 暮らそう | くらそう kurasou |
| Imperative | 暮らせ | くらせ kurase |
| Conditional (~ba) | 暮らせば | くらせば kuraseba |
Kanji in 暮らす
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 暮らす.
Source: JMdict entry 1514940 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.