気の毒 (kinodoku)
気の毒 (きのどく, kinodoku) is a Japanese な-adjective meaning “pitiful; unfortunate”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- きのどく
- Romaji
- kinodoku
- Word class
- な-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N3 (unofficial)
Meaning
- pitiful; unfortunate; poor; miserable; wretched · な-adjective, noun
- unpardonable; regrettable · な-adjective, noun
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 気の毒
な-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present (plain) | 気の毒だ | きのどくだ kinodokuda |
| Present (polite) | 気の毒です | きのどくです kinodokudesu |
| Negative | 気の毒じゃない | きのどくじゃない kinodokujanai |
| Past | 気の毒だった | きのどくだった kinodokudatta |
| Negative past | 気の毒じゃなかった | きのどくじゃなかった kinodokujanakatta |
| Te-form | 気の毒で | きのどくで kinodokude |
| Before a noun | 気の毒な | きのどくな kinodokuna |
| Adverb (~ni) | 気の毒に | きのどくに kinodokuni |
Kanji in 気の毒
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 気の毒.
元気げんきlively天気てんきweather電気でんきelectricity病気びょうきillness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold)気きspirit気分きぶんfeeling空気くうきair気持ちきもちfeeling天気予報てんきよほうweather forecast湿気しっけmoisture活気かっきenergy気温きおん(air) temperature気候きこうclimate気体きたいgas
Source: JMdict entry 1221770 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.