JLPT N1 · Verb

添える (soeru)

添える (そえる, soeru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
そえる
Romaji
soeru
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift) · ichidan verb, transitive
  2. to add to as support; to prop up · ichidan verb, transitive
  3. to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.) · ichidan verb, transitive
  4. to mimic; to imitate · ichidan verb, transitive · archaic
  5. to draw something near to oneself; to approach nearby · ichidan verb, transitive · archaic

Example sentences

彼は花にきれいなカードを添えて彼女に送った。
He sent her some flowers, along with a pretty card.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 添える

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary添えるそえる soeru
Polite (~masu)添えますそえます soemasu
Negative添えないそえない soenai
Polite negative添えませんそえません soemasen
Past添えたそえた soeta
Polite past添えましたそえました soemashita
Negative past添えなかったそえなかった soenakatta
Te-form添えてそえて soete
Potential添えられるそえられる soerareru
Passive添えられるそえられる soerareru
Causative添えさせるそえさせる soesaseru
Volitional添えようそえよう soeyou
Imperative添えろそえろ soero
Conditional (~ba)添えればそえれば soereba

Kanji in 添える

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 添える.

添うそうto meet (wishes, expectations, etc.)

Source: JMdict entry 1596490 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.