皮肉 (hiniku)
皮肉 (ひにく, hiniku) is a Japanese な-adjective meaning “irony; sarcasm”. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- ひにく
- Romaji
- hiniku
- Word class
- な-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N2 (unofficial)
Meaning
- irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire · noun, な-adjective, noun taking の
- unexpected; different from what one expected; not as one had planned · な-adjective, noun taking の, noun
- (only) surface; something superficial · noun
- skin and bone; body · noun · archaic · literal meaning
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 皮肉
な-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present (plain) | 皮肉だ | ひにくだ hinikuda |
| Present (polite) | 皮肉です | ひにくです hinikudesu |
| Negative | 皮肉じゃない | ひにくじゃない hinikujanai |
| Past | 皮肉だった | ひにくだった hinikudatta |
| Negative past | 皮肉じゃなかった | ひにくじゃなかった hinikujanakatta |
| Te-form | 皮肉で | ひにくで hinikude |
| Before a noun | 皮肉な | ひにくな hinikuna |
| Adverb (~ni) | 皮肉に | ひにくに hinikuni |
Kanji in 皮肉
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 皮肉.
皮かわskin毛皮けがわfur皮膚ひふskin肉にくflesh牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef鶏肉とりにくchicken meat豚肉ぶたにくpork筋肉きんにくmuscle肉親にくしんblood relationship肉体にくたいthe body
Source: JMdict entry 1483900 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.