JLPT N3 · Verb

責める (semeru)

責める (せめる, semeru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to condemn; to blame”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
せめる
Romaji
semeru
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N3 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach · ichidan verb, transitive
  2. to urge; to press; to pester · ichidan verb, transitive
  3. to torture; to torment; to persecute · ichidan verb, transitive
  4. to break in (a horse) · ichidan verb, transitive

Example sentences

あまり自分を責めないで。
Don't be too hard on yourself.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 責める

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary責めるせめる semeru
Polite (~masu)責めますせめます sememasu
Negative責めないせめない semenai
Polite negative責めませんせめません sememasen
Past責めたせめた semeta
Polite past責めましたせめました sememashita
Negative past責めなかったせめなかった semenakatta
Te-form責めてせめて semete
Potential責められるせめられる semerareru
Passive責められるせめられる semerareru
Causative責めさせるせめさせる semesaseru
Volitional責めようせめよう semeyou
Imperative責めろせめろ semero
Conditional (~ba)責めればせめれば semereba

Kanji in 責める

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 責める.

Source: JMdict entry 1383160 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.