JLPT N5 · Verb

買う (kau)

買う (かう, kau) is a Japanese verb meaning “to buy; to purchase”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
かう
Romaji
kau
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to buy; to purchase · godan verb, transitive
  2. to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize · godan verb, transitive
  3. to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse · godan verb, transitive
  4. to accept; to take on; to take up · godan verb, transitive
  5. to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.) · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

車を買うために貯金をしている。
I'm saving money for a car.
彼のスキーヤーとしての優秀性は十分に買っています。
We fully appreciate his excellence as a skier.
彼が絶えず侮辱したので私の怒りをかった。
His constant insults aroused my anger.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 買う

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary買うかう kau
Polite (~masu)買いますかいます kaimasu
Negative買わないかわない kawanai
Polite negative買いませんかいません kaimasen
Past買ったかった katta
Polite past買いましたかいました kaimashita
Negative past買わなかったかわなかった kawanakatta
Te-form買ってかって katte
Potential買えるかえる kaeru
Passive買われるかわれる kawareru
Causative買わせるかわせる kawaseru
Volitional買おうかおう kaou
Imperative買えかえ kae
Conditional (~ba)買えばかえば kaeba

Kanji in 買う

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 買う.

Source: JMdict entry 1473740 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.