JLPT N5 · い-adjective

難しい (muzukashii)

難しい (むずかしい, muzukashii) is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “difficult; hard”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
むずかしい
Romaji
muzukashii
Word class
い-adjective
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) · い-adjective
  2. impossible; unfeasible · い-adjective · euph · softer than 無理
  3. fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased · い-adjective
  4. gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) · い-adjective
  5. dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable · い-adjective · archaic

Example sentences

私は彼女に難しい質問をした。
I asked her a difficult question.
あの老人は食べ物に難しい。
That old man is a fussy eater.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 難しい

い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Present難しいむずかしい muzukashii
Negative難しくないむずかしくない muzukashikunai
Past難しかったむずかしかった muzukashikatta
Negative past難しくなかったむずかしくなかった muzukashikunakatta
Te-form難しくてむずかしくて muzukashikute
Adverb (~ku)難しくむずかしく muzukashiku
Conditional (~ba)難しければむずかしければ muzukashikereba

Kanji in 難しい

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 難しい.

Source: JMdict entry 1460850 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.