JLPT N1 · Verb

霞む (kasumu)

霞む (かすむ, kasumu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to become misty; to become hazy”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
かすむ
Romaji
kasumu
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to become misty; to become hazy · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana · esp. 霞む
  2. to get blurry; to grow dim · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana · esp. 翳む
  3. to be overshadowed; to be upstaged; to be outshone · godan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana · esp. 霞む

Example sentences

空はどんよりとした冬の陰にかすんでいる。
The sky is a hazy shade of winter.
彼の目は年のせいでかすんでいる。
His eyes are dim with age.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 霞む

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary霞むかすむ kasumu
Polite (~masu)霞みますかすみます kasumimasu
Negative霞まないかすまない kasumanai
Polite negative霞みませんかすみません kasumimasen
Past霞んだかすんだ kasunda
Polite past霞みましたかすみました kasumimashita
Negative past霞まなかったかすまなかった kasumanakatta
Te-form霞んでかすんで kasunde
Potential霞めるかすめる kasumeru
Passive霞まれるかすまれる kasumareru
Causative霞ませるかすませる kasumaseru
Volitional霞もうかすもう kasumou
Imperative霞めかすめ kasume
Conditional (~ba)霞めばかすめば kasumeba

Kanji in 霞む

Source: JMdict entry 1196520 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.