JLPT N1 · Verb

飲み込む (nomikomu)

飲み込む (のみこむ, nomikomu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to swallow; to gulp down”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
のみこむ
Romaji
nomikomu
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to swallow; to gulp down · godan verb, transitive
  2. to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn · godan verb, transitive
  3. to engulf; to swallow up · godan verb, transitive
  4. to be filled with (people); to contain · godan verb, transitive
  5. to swallow (one's words); to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.); to stifle; to hold back · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

洪水がその村を飲み込んでしまった。
The flood overwhelmed the village.
こつが飲み込めましたか。
Got the hang of it?

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 飲み込む

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary飲み込むのみこむ nomikomu
Polite (~masu)飲み込みますのみこみます nomikomimasu
Negative飲み込まないのみこまない nomikomanai
Polite negative飲み込みませんのみこみません nomikomimasen
Past飲み込んだのみこんだ nomikonda
Polite past飲み込みましたのみこみました nomikomimashita
Negative past飲み込まなかったのみこまなかった nomikomanakatta
Te-form飲み込んでのみこんで nomikonde
Potential飲み込めるのみこめる nomikomeru
Passive飲み込まれるのみこまれる nomikomareru
Causative飲み込ませるのみこませる nomikomaseru
Volitional飲み込もうのみこもう nomikomou
Imperative飲み込めのみこめ nomikome
Conditional (~ba)飲み込めばのみこめば nomikomeba

Kanji in 飲み込む

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 飲み込む.

Source: JMdict entry 1600400 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.