JLPT N5 · Verb

使う (tsukau)

使う (つかう, tsukau) is a Japanese verb meaning “to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
つかう
Romaji
tsukau
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use · godan verb, transitive
  2. to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate · godan verb, transitive
  3. to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume · godan verb, transitive
  4. to use (language); to speak · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

「あなたの辞書を使ってもいいですか」「はい、どうぞ」
"Can I use your dictionary?" "Yes, here you are."
アジア諸国などから出稼ぎにきた外国人をメイドとして使うのが常識のようになっている。
It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.
お湯を全部使わないで。
Don't use all the hot water.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 使う

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary使うつかう tsukau
Polite (~masu)使いますつかいます tsukaimasu
Negative使わないつかわない tsukawanai
Polite negative使いませんつかいません tsukaimasen
Past使ったつかった tsukatta
Polite past使いましたつかいました tsukaimashita
Negative past使わなかったつかわなかった tsukawanakatta
Te-form使ってつかって tsukatte
Potential使えるつかえる tsukaeru
Passive使われるつかわれる tsukawareru
Causative使わせるつかわせる tsukawaseru
Volitional使おうつかおう tsukaou
Imperative使えつかえ tsukae
Conditional (~ba)使えばつかえば tsukaeba

Kanji in 使う

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 使う.

Source: JMdict entry 1305990 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.