使う (tsukau)
使う (つかう, tsukau) is a Japanese verb meaning “to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- つかう
- Romaji
- tsukau
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use · godan verb, transitive
- to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate · godan verb, transitive
- to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume · godan verb, transitive
- to use (language); to speak · godan verb, transitive
Example sentences
アジア諸国などから出稼ぎにきた外国人をメイドとして使うのが常識のようになっている。
It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 使う
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 使う | つかう tsukau |
| Polite (~masu) | 使います | つかいます tsukaimasu |
| Negative | 使わない | つかわない tsukawanai |
| Polite negative | 使いません | つかいません tsukaimasen |
| Past | 使った | つかった tsukatta |
| Polite past | 使いました | つかいました tsukaimashita |
| Negative past | 使わなかった | つかわなかった tsukawanakatta |
| Te-form | 使って | つかって tsukatte |
| Potential | 使える | つかえる tsukaeru |
| Passive | 使われる | つかわれる tsukawareru |
| Causative | 使わせる | つかわせる tsukawaseru |
| Volitional | 使おう | つかおう tsukaou |
| Imperative | 使え | つかえ tsukae |
| Conditional (~ba) | 使えば | つかえば tsukaeba |
Kanji in 使う
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 使う.
Source: JMdict entry 1305990 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.