冷たい (tsumetai)
冷たい (つめたい, tsumetai) is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “cold (to the touch); chilly”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- つめたい
- Romaji
- tsumetai
- Word class
- い-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing · い-adjective
- (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly · い-adjective
Example sentences
ケイトが彼にあっちに行ってと冷たく言ったので、彼の心は傷つきました。
Kate broke his heart by rudely demanding he go away.
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 冷たい
い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 冷たい | つめたい tsumetai |
| Negative | 冷たくない | つめたくない tsumetakunai |
| Past | 冷たかった | つめたかった tsumetakatta |
| Negative past | 冷たくなかった | つめたくなかった tsumetakunakatta |
| Te-form | 冷たくて | つめたくて tsumetakute |
| Adverb (~ku) | 冷たく | つめたく tsumetaku |
| Conditional (~ba) | 冷たければ | つめたければ tsumetakereba |
Kanji in 冷たい
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 冷たい.
冷蔵庫れいぞうこrefrigerator冷房れいぼうair conditioning冷えるひえるto grow cold冷静れいせいcalmness冷ますさますto cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)冷めるさめるto cool down冷やすひやすto cool冷凍れいとうfreezing冷酷れいこくcruelty冷蔵れいぞうcold storage冷淡れいたんcool冷やかすひやかすto banter
Source: JMdict entry 1556730 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.