励む (hagemu)
励む (はげむ, hagemu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to work hard; to try hard”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- はげむ
- Romaji
- hagemu
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む
- Level
- JLPT N1 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor · godan verb, intransitive
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 励む
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 励む | はげむ hagemu |
| Polite (~masu) | 励みます | はげみます hagemimasu |
| Negative | 励まない | はげまない hagemanai |
| Polite negative | 励みません | はげみません hagemimasen |
| Past | 励んだ | はげんだ hagenda |
| Polite past | 励みました | はげみました hagemimashita |
| Negative past | 励まなかった | はげまなかった hagemanakatta |
| Te-form | 励んで | はげんで hagende |
| Potential | 励める | はげめる hagemeru |
| Passive | 励まれる | はげまれる hagemareru |
| Causative | 励ませる | はげませる hagemaseru |
| Volitional | 励もう | はげもう hagemou |
| Imperative | 励め | はげめ hageme |
| Conditional (~ba) | 励めば | はげめば hagemeba |
Kanji in 励む
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 励む.
Source: JMdict entry 1557390 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.