JLPT N1 · Verb

悟る (satoru)

悟る (さとる, satoru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to sense; to perceive”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
さとる
Romaji
satoru
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to sense; to perceive; to notice; to discern; to become aware of · godan verb, transitive
  2. to understand; to comprehend; to realize · godan verb, transitive
  3. to attain enlightenment · godan verb, transitive, intransitive

Example sentences

彼はついに自分の誤りを悟った。
At last, he realized his error.
彼はドイツ語で自分の言いたいことを伝えるのは難しいと悟った。
He found it difficult to make himself understood in German.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 悟る

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary悟るさとる satoru
Polite (~masu)悟りますさとります satorimasu
Negative悟らないさとらない satoranai
Polite negative悟りませんさとりません satorimasen
Past悟ったさとった satotta
Polite past悟りましたさとりました satorimashita
Negative past悟らなかったさとらなかった satoranakatta
Te-form悟ってさとって satotte
Potential悟れるさとれる satoreru
Passive悟られるさとられる satorareru
Causative悟らせるさとらせる satoraseru
Volitional悟ろうさとろう satorou
Imperative悟れさとれ satore
Conditional (~ba)悟ればさとれば satoreba

Kanji in 悟る

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 悟る.

Source: JMdict entry 1270850 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.