落す (otosu)
落す (おとす, otosu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to drop; to lose”. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- おとす
- Romaji
- otosu
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す
- Level
- JLPT N4 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze) · godan verb, transitive
- to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit · godan verb, transitive
- to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) · godan verb, transitive
- to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of · godan verb, transitive
- to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle) · godan verb, transitive
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 落す
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 落す | おとす otosu |
| Polite (~masu) | 落します | おとします otoshimasu |
| Negative | 落さない | おとさない otosanai |
| Polite negative | 落しません | おとしません otoshimasen |
| Past | 落した | おとした otoshita |
| Polite past | 落しました | おとしました otoshimashita |
| Negative past | 落さなかった | おとさなかった otosanakatta |
| Te-form | 落して | おとして otoshite |
| Potential | 落せる | おとせる otoseru |
| Passive | 落される | おとされる otosareru |
| Causative | 落させる | おとさせる otosaseru |
| Volitional | 落そう | おとそう otosou |
| Imperative | 落せ | おとせ otose |
| Conditional (~ba) | 落せば | おとせば otoseba |
Kanji in 落す
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 落す.
落るおちるto fallお洒落おしゃれstylish洒落しゃれjoke落第らくだいfailure (in an examination)落着くおちつくto calm down落し物おとしものlost property落葉おちばfallen leaves転落てんらくfall墜落ついらくfall没落ぼつらくruin落下らっかfall洒落るしゃれるto dress stylishly落ち込むおちこむto feel down落ち着きおちつきcalmness
Source: JMdict entry 1589260 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.