JLPT N4 · Verb

謝る (ayamaru)

謝る (あやまる, ayamaru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to apologize (apologise)”. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
あやまる
Romaji
ayamaru
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N4 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to apologize (apologise) · godan verb, transitive, intransitive
  2. to refuse; to decline · godan verb, transitive, intransitive · dated
  3. to be unable to bear; to be defeated (by); to be at a loss; to be stumped (by) · godan verb, intransitive · dated

Example sentences

私は彼女に謝らなければならない。
I must make an apology to her.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 謝る

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary謝るあやまる ayamaru
Polite (~masu)謝りますあやまります ayamarimasu
Negative謝らないあやまらない ayamaranai
Polite negative謝りませんあやまりません ayamarimasen
Past謝ったあやまった ayamatta
Polite past謝りましたあやまりました ayamarimashita
Negative past謝らなかったあやまらなかった ayamaranakatta
Te-form謝ってあやまって ayamatte
Potential謝れるあやまれる ayamareru
Passive謝られるあやまられる ayamarareru
Causative謝らせるあやまらせる ayamaraseru
Volitional謝ろうあやまろう ayamarou
Imperative謝れあやまれ ayamare
Conditional (~ba)謝ればあやまれば ayamareba

Kanji in 謝る

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 謝る.

Source: JMdict entry 1323010 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.