JLPT N3 · Verb

抱える (kakaeru)

抱える (かかえる, kakaeru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
かかえる
Romaji
kakaeru
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N3 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to carry under one's arm; to hold (one's head) in one's hands · ichidan verb, transitive
  2. to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to be burdened with (e.g. care of a family member); to have (children, etc.) to provide for · ichidan verb, transitive
  3. to employ; to have (on one's staff); to hire · ichidan verb, transitive

Example sentences

あわてて荷物をかかえて家に帰ってみたら。
You should grab your bag and hurry home.
ここ数年南ア連邦は人種問題をかかえてきた。
The Union of South Africa has had racial problems in recent years.
彼はあのように若いのに、養わなければならない大家族を抱えている。
Young as he is, he has a large family to support.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 抱える

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary抱えるかかえる kakaeru
Polite (~masu)抱えますかかえます kakaemasu
Negative抱えないかかえない kakaenai
Polite negative抱えませんかかえません kakaemasen
Past抱えたかかえた kakaeta
Polite past抱えましたかかえました kakaemashita
Negative past抱えなかったかかえなかった kakaenakatta
Te-form抱えてかかえて kakaete
Potential抱えられるかかえられる kakaerareru
Passive抱えられるかかえられる kakaerareru
Causative抱えさせるかかえさせる kakaesaseru
Volitional抱えようかかえよう kakaeyou
Imperative抱えろかかえろ kakaero
Conditional (~ba)抱えればかかえれば kakaereba

Kanji in 抱える

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 抱える.

抱くいだくto hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)抱くだくto hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)辛抱しんぼうpatience抱っこだっこcarrying in one's arms (a baby, pet, doll, etc.)介抱かいほうnursing

Source: JMdict entry 1516310 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.