JLPT N4 · Verb

比べる (kuraberu)

比べる (くらべる, kuraberu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to compare; to make a comparison (between)”. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
くらべる
Romaji
kuraberu
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N4 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to compare; to make a comparison (between) · ichidan verb, transitive
  2. to compete (on); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's) · ichidan verb, transitive · occ. written as 競べる

Example sentences

周りの人達と比べると彼は本当に幸せそうだった。
He looked quite happy in contrast with those around him.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 比べる

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary比べるくらべる kuraberu
Polite (~masu)比べますくらべます kurabemasu
Negative比べないくらべない kurabenai
Polite negative比べませんくらべません kurabemasen
Past比べたくらべた kurabeta
Polite past比べましたくらべました kurabemashita
Negative past比べなかったくらべなかった kurabenakatta
Te-form比べてくらべて kurabete
Potential比べられるくらべられる kuraberareru
Passive比べられるくらべられる kuraberareru
Causative比べさせるくらべさせる kurabesaseru
Volitional比べようくらべよう kurabeyou
Imperative比べろくらべろ kurabero
Conditional (~ba)比べればくらべれば kurabereba

Kanji in 比べる

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 比べる.

Source: JMdict entry 1483540 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.