JLPT N4 · Verb

落す (otosu)

落す (おとす, otosu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to drop; to lose”. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
おとす
Romaji
otosu
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す
Level
JLPT N4 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze) · godan verb, transitive
  2. to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit · godan verb, transitive
  3. to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) · godan verb, transitive
  4. to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of · godan verb, transitive
  5. to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle) · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

彼は花瓶を落とした。
He dropped a vase.
道の途中で鍵を落としたに違いない。
I must have lost my key along the way.
トニーはシャツを脱いで、それでピアノのよごれを落としました。
Tony took off his shirt and cleaned the piano with it.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 落す

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in す. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary落すおとす otosu
Polite (~masu)落しますおとします otoshimasu
Negative落さないおとさない otosanai
Polite negative落しませんおとしません otoshimasen
Past落したおとした otoshita
Polite past落しましたおとしました otoshimashita
Negative past落さなかったおとさなかった otosanakatta
Te-form落しておとして otoshite
Potential落せるおとせる otoseru
Passive落されるおとされる otosareru
Causative落させるおとさせる otosaseru
Volitional落そうおとそう otosou
Imperative落せおとせ otose
Conditional (~ba)落せばおとせば otoseba

Kanji in 落す

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 落す.

Source: JMdict entry 1589260 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.