踏む (fumu)
踏む (ふむ, fumu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to step on; to tread on”. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- ふむ
- Romaji
- fumu
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む
- Level
- JLPT N4 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to step on; to tread on; to trample on · godan verb, transitive
- to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit · godan verb, transitive
- to experience; to undergo · godan verb, transitive
- to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete · godan verb, transitive
- to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise · godan verb, transitive
Example sentences
その男は私の足を踏んだのにわびることさえしなかった。
The man did not so much as apologize for stepping on my foot.
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 踏む
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in む. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 踏む | ふむ fumu |
| Polite (~masu) | 踏みます | ふみます fumimasu |
| Negative | 踏まない | ふまない fumanai |
| Polite negative | 踏みません | ふみません fumimasen |
| Past | 踏んだ | ふんだ funda |
| Polite past | 踏みました | ふみました fumimashita |
| Negative past | 踏まなかった | ふまなかった fumanakatta |
| Te-form | 踏んで | ふんで funde |
| Potential | 踏める | ふめる fumeru |
| Passive | 踏まれる | ふまれる fumareru |
| Causative | 踏ませる | ふませる fumaseru |
| Volitional | 踏もう | ふもう fumou |
| Imperative | 踏め | ふめ fume |
| Conditional (~ba) | 踏めば | ふめば fumeba |
Kanji in 踏む
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 踏む.
Source: JMdict entry 1450270 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.