JLPT N5 · Verb

かける (kakeru)

かける is a Japanese verb meaning “to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
かける
Romaji
kakeru
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) · ichidan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  2. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread · ichidan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) · ichidan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  4. to make (a call) · ichidan verb, transitive · usually written in kana
  5. to spend (time, money); to expend; to use · ichidan verb, transitive · usually written in kana

Example sentences

コートをハンガーに掛けておきなさい。
Put your coat on a hanger.
ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた。
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた。
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of かける

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionaryかけるかける kakeru
Polite (~masu)かけますかけます kakemasu
Negativeかけないかけない kakenai
Polite negativeかけませんかけません kakemasen
Pastかけたかけた kaketa
Polite pastかけましたかけました kakemashita
Negative pastかけなかったかけなかった kakenakatta
Te-formかけてかけて kakete
Potentialかけられるかけられる kakerareru
Passiveかけられるかけられる kakerareru
Causativeかけさせるかけさせる kakesaseru
Volitionalかけようかけよう kakeyou
Imperativeかけろかけろ kakero
Conditional (~ba)かければかければ kakereba

Source: JMdict entry 1207610 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.