JLPT N3 · Verb

こぼれる (koboreru)

こぼれる is a Japanese verb meaning “to spill; to fall out of”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
こぼれる
Romaji
koboreru
Word class
Ichidan verb (る-verb)
Level
JLPT N3 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to spill; to fall out of; to overflow · ichidan verb, intransitive · usually written in kana
  2. to peek through; to become visible (although normally not) · ichidan verb, intransitive
  3. to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.) · ichidan verb, intransitive

Example sentences

コーヒーがこぼれましたよ。
You've spilt your coffee.
急に涙がこぼれてきた。
I burst into tears.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of こぼれる

Ichidan verb (る-verb). Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionaryこぼれるこぼれる koboreru
Polite (~masu)こぼれますこぼれます koboremasu
Negativeこぼれないこぼれない koborenai
Polite negativeこぼれませんこぼれません koboremasen
Pastこぼれたこぼれた koboreta
Polite pastこぼれましたこぼれました koboremashita
Negative pastこぼれなかったこぼれなかった koborenakatta
Te-formこぼれてこぼれて koborete
Potentialこぼれられるこぼれられる koborerareru
Passiveこぼれられるこぼれられる koborerareru
Causativeこぼれさせるこぼれさせる koboresaseru
Volitionalこぼれようこぼれよう koboreyou
Imperativeこぼれろこぼれろ koborero
Conditional (~ba)こぼれればこぼれれば koborereba

Source: JMdict entry 1557650 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.