JLPT N2 · い-adjective

しょうがない (shouganai)

しょうがない is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “there's no (other) way”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
しょうがない
Romaji
shouganai
Word class
い-adjective
Level
JLPT N2 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. there's no (other) way · expression, い-adjective · usually written in kana
  2. cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice · expression, い-adjective · usually written in kana
  3. it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient · expression, い-adjective · usually written in kana · oft. as 〜てもしょうがない
  4. hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful · expression, い-adjective · usually written in kana
  5. cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do) · expression, い-adjective · usually written in kana · as 〜てしょうがない or 〜でしょうがない

Example sentences

彼の発言は他に解釈のしようがない。
His remarks allow of no other interpretation.
今回はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。
Give up on this one. You're wasting your time.
空席があるのに立っていてもしょうがない。
There is no sense in standing when there are seats available.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of しょうがない

い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Presentしょうがないしょうがない shouganai
Negativeしょうがなくないしょうがなくない shouganakunai
Pastしょうがなかったしょうがなかった shouganakatta
Negative pastしょうがなくなかったしょうがなくなかった shouganakunakatta
Te-formしょうがなくてしょうがなくて shouganakute
Adverb (~ku)しょうがなくしょうがなく shouganaku
Conditional (~ba)しょうがなければしょうがなければ shouganakereba

Source: JMdict entry 1305510 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.