JLPT N4 · Noun / adverb

ほとんど (hotondo)

ほとんど is a Japanese noun / adverb meaning “almost; nearly”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N4 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ほとんど
Romaji
hotondo
Word class
Noun / adverb
Level
JLPT N4 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. almost; nearly; mostly; practically; virtually · adverb · usually written in kana
  2. hardly; barely; scarcely; little · adverb · usually written in kana · with neg. verb
  3. large majority; large proportion; greater part; most (of); almost all (of) · noun, noun taking の · usually written in kana

Example sentences

夕食の準備はほとんどできています。
The dinner is almost ready.
ケイトは中国語をほとんど話せない。
Kate can hardly speak Chinese.
彼女は人生のほとんどを貧しい人々の世話をするために費やした。
She spent most of her life taking care of poor people.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Source: JMdict entry 1522050 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.