JLPT N2 · い-adjective

偉い (erai)

偉い (えらい, erai) is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “great; excellent”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
えらい
Romaji
erai
Word class
い-adjective
Level
JLPT N2 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable · い-adjective
  2. distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent · い-adjective
  3. awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great · い-adjective · usually written in kana
  4. tiring; tough; hard · い-adjective · usually written in kana
  5. very; extremely · adverb · usually written in kana

Example sentences

私はあの人が将来偉くなると見取った。
I discerned the potential of great things in him.
あの偉い坊さんを見ろよ。
Look at the big shot.
妻はアメリカでの新しい生活のリズムに慣れるのにえらい苦労した。
My wife had a hard time getting into the swing of our new life in America.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 偉い

い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Present偉いえらい erai
Negative偉くないえらくない erakunai
Past偉かったえらかった erakatta
Negative past偉くなかったえらくなかった erakunakatta
Te-form偉くてえらくて erakute
Adverb (~ku)偉くえらく eraku
Conditional (~ba)偉ければえらければ erakereba

Kanji in 偉い

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 偉い.

Source: JMdict entry 1155780 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.