JLPT N2 · Verb

掘る (horu)

掘る (ほる, horu) is a Japanese verb meaning “to dig; to excavate”. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ほる
Romaji
horu
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N2 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to dig; to excavate; to hollow · godan verb, transitive
  2. to delve into · godan verb, transitive
  3. to dig up (vegetables, treasure, etc.); to mine (coal, ore, etc.) · godan verb, transitive
  4. to top; to take the active role in anal sex (with another man) · godan verb, transitive · slang, vulgar

Example sentences

彼らは穴をあけて石油を掘り当てようとした。
They intended to drill for oil.
ジャガイモを掘ったことがありますか。
Have you dug up potatoes?

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 掘る

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary掘るほる horu
Polite (~masu)掘りますほります horimasu
Negative掘らないほらない horanai
Polite negative掘りませんほりません horimasen
Past掘ったほった hotta
Polite past掘りましたほりました horimashita
Negative past掘らなかったほらなかった horanakatta
Te-form掘ってほって hotte
Potential掘れるほれる horeru
Passive掘られるほられる horareru
Causative掘らせるほらせる horaseru
Volitional掘ろうほろう horou
Imperative掘れほれ hore
Conditional (~ba)掘ればほれば horeba

Kanji in 掘る

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 掘る.

採掘さいくつmining発掘はっくつexcavation

Source: JMdict entry 1246690 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.