明るい (akarui)
明るい (あかるい, akarui) is a Japanese い-adjective meaning “light; bright”. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- あかるい
- Romaji
- akarui
- Word class
- い-adjective
- Level
- JLPT N5 (unofficial)
Meaning
- light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted · い-adjective
- bright (colour) · い-adjective
- cheerful; bright; spirited; sunny (e.g. disposition) · い-adjective
- bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy; encouraging; promising · い-adjective
- knowledgeable (about); familiar (with); well versed (in); well acquainted (with) · い-adjective · as ...に明るい
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 明るい
い-adjective. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 明るい | あかるい akarui |
| Negative | 明るくない | あかるくない akarukunai |
| Past | 明るかった | あかるかった akarukatta |
| Negative past | 明るくなかった | あかるくなかった akarukunakatta |
| Te-form | 明るくて | あかるくて akarukute |
| Adverb (~ku) | 明るく | あかるく akaruku |
| Conditional (~ba) | 明るければ | あかるければ akarukereba |
Kanji in 明るい
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 明るい.
明日あしたtomorrow明後日あさってday after tomorrow説明せつめいexplanation明日あすtomorrow証明しょうめいproof明確めいかくclear発明はつめいinvention文明ぶんめいcivilization照明しょうめいillumination声明せいめいdeclaration明かりあかりlight明らかあきらかclear明けるあけるto empty明後日みょうごにちday after tomorrow
Source: JMdict entry 1532350 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.