負う (ou)
負う (おう, ou) is a Japanese verb meaning “to carry on one's back; to bear”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.
- Reading
- おう
- Romaji
- ou
- Word class
- Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う
- Level
- JLPT N3 (unofficial)
Meaning
- to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder · godan verb, transitive
- to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.) · godan verb, transitive
- to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.) · godan verb, transitive
- to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to · godan verb, transitive · as ...に負う
- to have (something) behind one; to be backed by · godan verb, transitive
Example sentences
Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.
Conjugation of 負う
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in う. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 負う | おう ou |
| Polite (~masu) | 負います | おいます oimasu |
| Negative | 負わない | おわない owanai |
| Polite negative | 負いません | おいません oimasen |
| Past | 負った | おった otta |
| Polite past | 負いました | おいました oimashita |
| Negative past | 負わなかった | おわなかった owanakatta |
| Te-form | 負って | おって otte |
| Potential | 負える | おえる oeru |
| Passive | 負われる | おわれる owareru |
| Causative | 負わせる | おわせる owaseru |
| Volitional | 負おう | おおう oou |
| Imperative | 負え | おえ oe |
| Conditional (~ba) | 負えば | おえば oeba |
Kanji in 負う
Related words
Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 負う.
負けるまけるto lose負けまけdefeat勝負しょうぶvictory or defeat背負うせおうto carry on one's back負債ふさいdebt負傷ふしょうinjury負担ふたんburden負かすまかすto defeat
Source: JMdict entry 1497930 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.