JLPT N1 · Verb

貫く (tsuranuku)

貫く (つらぬく, tsuranuku) is a Japanese verb meaning “to go through; to pierce”. It appears in JLPT N1 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
つらぬく
Romaji
tsuranuku
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in く
Level
JLPT N1 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to go through; to pierce; to penetrate · godan verb, transitive
  2. to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through · godan verb, transitive
  3. to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence) · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

光は闇を貫く。
The light penetrates the darkness.
大きな川がその市を貫いて流れている。
A broad river runs through the city.
そのキリスト教徒は自分の信念を断固として貫く。
The devout Christian persists in his belief.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 貫く

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in く. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary貫くつらぬく tsuranuku
Polite (~masu)貫きますつらぬきます tsuranukimasu
Negative貫かないつらぬかない tsuranukanai
Polite negative貫きませんつらぬきません tsuranukimasen
Past貫いたつらぬいた tsuranuita
Polite past貫きましたつらぬきました tsuranukimashita
Negative past貫かなかったつらぬかなかった tsuranukanakatta
Te-form貫いてつらぬいて tsuranuite
Potential貫けるつらぬける tsuranukeru
Passive貫かれるつらぬかれる tsuranukareru
Causative貫かせるつらぬかせる tsuranukaseru
Volitional貫こうつらぬこう tsuranukou
Imperative貫けつらぬけ tsuranuke
Conditional (~ba)貫けばつらぬけば tsuranukeba

Kanji in 貫く

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 貫く.

Source: JMdict entry 1215070 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.