JLPT N2 · Verb

迫る (semaru)

迫る (せまる, semaru) is a Japanese verb meaning “to approach; to draw near”. It appears in JLPT N2 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
せまる
Romaji
semaru
Word class
Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る
Level
JLPT N2 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. to approach; to draw near; to be imminent · godan verb, intransitive
  2. to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel · godan verb, transitive

Example sentences

時間が刻々と迫っている。
Time is pressing every moment.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Conjugation of 迫る

Godan verb (う-verb) ending in る. Plain and polite forms below; try any other word in the Japanese verb conjugator.

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary迫るせまる semaru
Polite (~masu)迫りますせまります semarimasu
Negative迫らないせまらない semaranai
Polite negative迫りませんせまりません semarimasen
Past迫ったせまった sematta
Polite past迫りましたせまりました semarimashita
Negative past迫らなかったせまらなかった semaranakatta
Te-form迫ってせまって sematte
Potential迫れるせまれる semareru
Passive迫られるせまられる semarareru
Causative迫らせるせまらせる semaraseru
Volitional迫ろうせまろう semarou
Imperative迫れせまれ semare
Conditional (~ba)迫ればせまれば semareba

Kanji in 迫る

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 迫る.

Source: JMdict entry 1475720 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.