JLPT N3 · Noun / adverb

一体 (ittai)

一体 (いったい, ittai) is a Japanese noun / adverb meaning “(what) the heck; (why) in the world”. It appears in JLPT N3 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
いったい
Romaji
ittai
Word class
Noun / adverb
Level
JLPT N3 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. (what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth; (where) the hell; (how) the hell · adverb · before an interrogative; forms an emphatic question
  2. one object; one body; one unit; one group; one mass · noun
  3. one form; one style; one format; one fashion · noun
  4. one Buddhist image; one carving; one sculpture · noun
  5. one corpse; one sample (of bones, remains, etc.) · noun

Example sentences

一体どこで彼に会ったんだ。
Where on earth did you meet him?
いったいなぜ彼を駅に連れて行ったの?
Why on earth did you take him to the station?
ストライキとは従業員の集団が一体となって就労を拒否することです。
A strike is a mass refusal to work by a body of employees.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Kanji in 一体

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 一体.

Source: JMdict entry 1164510 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.