JLPT N5 · Noun / adverb

外 (hoka)

外 (ほか, hoka) is a Japanese noun / adverb meaning “another place; some other place”. It is usually written in kana. It appears in JLPT N5 vocabulary lists and is marked as a common word in JMdict.

Reading
ほか
Romaji
hoka
Word class
Noun / adverb
Level
JLPT N5 (unofficial)

Meaning

  1. another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside · noun
  2. another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else · noun, noun taking の
  3. beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside · noun, noun taking の · usually written in kana · esp. 外
  4. except; but; other than; apart from · noun · with neg. sentence; as ...ほかに...ない, ...するほかない, etc.
  5. besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of · noun, adverb · as ...のほか(に), ...するほか(に)etc.

Example sentences

彼はほかに情報を求めることにした。
He decided to seek information elsewhere.
日本では琵琶湖ほど大きな湖はほかにない。
No other lake in Japan is as large as Lake Biwa.
地球は水があるという点でほかの惑星と違う。
The earth is different from the other planets in that it has water.

Sentences from the Tatoeba project, linked to this word in JMdict.

Kanji in 外

Related words

Other vocabulary sharing a kanji with 外.

Source: JMdict entry 1203260 (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Level: unofficial JLPT list – how levels are assigned.